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Caring For an African Grey Parrot African grey parrots, like toddlers, are prone to becoming bored easily and require mental stimulation to avoid behavioral issues. If they aren't stimulated, they could be destructive or start screaming. Highly intelligent, they are arguably the best mimics among all parrot species and can understand human speech. The trade in pets and habitat destruction are the main threats to them. Feeding The diet requirements of African greys are slightly different from the other large psittacine species. While they are omnivorous in the wild, they are more attracted to seeds over fruits and vegetables. In captivity In captivity, they are more likely than not to eat seeds and fruit. They also are prone to obesity and calcium deficiencies which is why it is essential for owners to keep an eye on the quality of their diets. Pellets or complete crumbles should constitute 75% of a parrot's diet and it is recommended that they be procured from top brands like Harrisons, Murphy's or Vetafarm. Ideal diets should include pellets as well as freshly prepared foods. A good proportion is 60% pellets, 10 percent seeds and 30 percent fresh foods. Some of the best choices are spinach, kale, silverbeets, pak choi sweetcorn, carrots, and broccoli. Also native plants and spurgeoning grasses such as dandelion leaves sweetcorn and endive are good choices. But, stay clear of cruciferous vegetables like cabbage and cauliflower as they are high in oxalic acids, which can block the absorption of calcium in the body. Nuts are rich in nutrients, but they should be eaten in moderation because of their high fat content. They are rich in protein, healthy fats and minerals and vitamins. The rest of the diet should be made up of a mix of vegetables and fruits. It is recommended to stay clear of avocado since it can be toxic to the psittacines. Other foods that are toxic include alcohol, coffee, chocolate and raw potatoes. Similar to parrots, if a bird consumes too many berries, they could suffer from yeast problems in their gastrointestinal tract. A well-balanced diet is a great option to keep an African grey parrot content and healthy. It is essential to monitor the bird's weight and offer new foods in small quantities. The bird's weight is measured every day. This will allow you to detect any changes and correct them. It's also a great idea to offer the bird fresh water on a regular basis. This will stop dehydration and bacterial infection. Food that is not consumed in the cage or play area can ruin the food and cause health issues for your bird. Training Parrots are easily taught to speak. However, it might take them days or even weeks to repeat back the words they hear. A parrot that has been trained properly can also perform simple tricks and respond to signals. These activities keep the bird's brain active and prevent them from becoming bored. Boredom can cause undesirable behaviors like feather picking or destructive chewing. These problems require the intervention of a professional. It is important to stop the signs of bonding early, because if a parrot becomes completely attached to one member of the family, it may become territorial and aggressive to others. This could be extremely dangerous for people with disabilities, children or those with allergies. To prevent this from happening, everyone in a household should spend time every day playing with the bird and playing with it in various ways. This will make the bird more at ease being loved by the family and lessen the likelihood that it will develop an overprotective behaviour. If a parrot is in a relationship to a single person it may bite and scratch at other family members or guests who try to handle or pet it. To prevent this from happening family members should take turns petting the bird or placing it in its cage. If a bird is showing aggression, it should be returned to its cage for a period of time and not handled until it has calmed down. Be aware of “pinfeathers” or “blood feathers” during petting sessions. These feathers contain a blood supply and may bleeding when they are touched. If a blood or pinfeather feather is found to be exposed, it must be immediately clipped and replaced with a fresh feather. In addition to petting, members of the family should be taught to say goodbye and hello to the parrot. The bird should be taught to label toys or food. This will help train the bird to speak, and will also allow it to communicate with family members without being physically close to them. Health The African grey parrot is one of most intelligent in the world. However, it is prone to become bored and engage in destructive behaviors if not provided with enough toys or ways to exercise their mind. It also requires a lot of mental stimulation in order to avoid self-mutilation, feather picks, and excessive screaming. Parrots can be expensive pets to have. The initial costs are high and they need constant new toys that get destroyed quickly. They also are susceptible to infections and are costly to treat. These highly social birds need lots of interaction with human counterparts, which includes hours of playtime that includes games, puzzles and lessons. To stay healthy and strong they must be active for hours every day and being outside of their cage. Their cage must be large enough to allow them to spread their wings and move freely from perch to perch. It should be clean, safe and constructed from non-toxic materials. It should have a variety of perches, with different heights and styles so that birds can switch between them. They also need a roost, usually a tall wooden post or a concrete perch at the corner of the cage. Parrots must have access to fresh water throughout the day and is recommended to replenish it every day. They should be provided with a variety of dark leafy greens, fruits and vegetables, with treats limited to not more than 10% of the diet. They should be served a wide range of nuts and seeds, as well. Around 75% of their diet should be made up of high-quality crumbles or pellets. The majority of parrot-related diseases are the result of a long-term food inconsistencies. Minor irregularities can manifest as poor growth, poor plumage quality, or poor breeding performance. More marked changes will manifest themselves as specific disease-related entities. Many of these can be prevented with regular well-checks by an avian veterinarian and appropriate diet management. Care African greys need mental stimulation and lots of attention to be content. If a bird is bored, it may display negative behaviors like aggression, self-mutilation, or feather picking. To ensure your pet's health it is vital to have regular veterinary examinations as well as fecal tests and vaccinations. African greys are monogamous. They form exclusive pair bonds that incubate eggs for 21 to 30 days and caring for the babies until they reach 10 weeks old. They are able to fly and are among the most intelligent birds. They can live a long time, and often outlive their owners, making them a sought-after pet across the globe. They are extremely adaptive and can adapt to many different environments. However they prefer a natural setting with lots of trees and perches. They can use their feet to balance and perch – with two facing back on each foot, and two facing forward on each foot, exactly as humans do. Their beaks are short and have an upper mandible that fits over the lower. This makes it easier for them to crack open nuts, seeds and wood. In gizmo the grey parrot , African grays will eat dark leafy greens, fruits, nuts and seeds as part of an optimum diet. Seeds should not make up more than 5% of the diet and should be supplemented by high-quality crumbles or pellets to prevent excessive pickiness. Additionally they should be served with an assortment of fresh fruits, vegetables and cooked beans and lentils. Fresh water should always be available and cage maintenance is required daily. casco parrot for sale like vitamin D and calcium may be necessary if the diet isn't nutritionally complete. The World Parrot Trust is working to protect Grey and Timneh Parrots as well as their habitats. However, their populations are declining due to illegal trade. They are, however, protected under the Endangered Species Act in the United States as well as the Wild Bird Conservation Act. They also enjoy the highest protection under CITES. Find out more about these amazing parrots in our parrot dictionary!